Introduction
In the vanilla trade, the terms « Grade A », « Grade B » or « Gourmet » come up constantly, but their real meaning often stays vague for the uninitiated. Here’s what they actually mean.
Grade A (Gourmet, Prime)
This refers to plump, supple, glossy pods with optimal moisture content (roughly 30 to 35%) and a high vanillin level. These are the pods meant to be used whole, split and scraped: fine pastry, infusions, presentation. Their appearance matters just as much as their aroma.
Grade B (extraction)
Less plump, sometimes drier or slightly split, Grade B pods are no less aromatic: their vanillin content can even be comparable to Grade A. They are mainly intended for making extracts, where appearance matters little since the pod is infused then removed.
The technical criteria that define a grade
- Pod length
- Moisture content
- Vanillin content
- Suppleness and physical integrity
- Average weight per pod
- Aroma intensity
Which grade to choose for your use?
For a use where the pod stays visible or whole (crème brûlée, infusion, decoration), go for Grade A. For a use exclusively focused on extraction (homemade extract, flavouring, spiced rum), Grade B offers excellent value for money.
Conclusion
The grade is not an absolute marker of aromatic quality, but an indicator of the pod’s intended use. Chosen well, it lets you optimise both the result in the kitchen and your budget.

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